Dr. Sabyasachi Pal, Senior Consultant, Department of Cardiology, BM Birla Heart Research Centre, explains that a heart attack or myocardial infarction arises from artery blockage, manifesting in sudden chest pain and breathlessness. Heart failure, distinct from a heart attack, stems from irregularities in the heart’s pumping function, presenting symptoms like breathlessness, palpitations and edema. Heart failure has multifaceted origins, including heart attacks, artery blockages, high blood pressure, diabetes and cardiomyopathy. The intricate nature of heart failure necessitates distinguishing between reduced ejection fraction and preserved ejection fraction for tailored treatments.
Cutting-edge medical interventions and complex cardiac implantation like CRTD LVAD offer substantial benefits for those with reduced ejection fraction. However, treatment options for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction remain less advanced. Dr. Pal underscores the significance of personalized care, emphasizing the need to address underlying conditions like obesity and sleep disorders concurrently for improved patient outcomes. In the evolving landscape of cardiac care, this comprehensive approach aims to enhance lifestyles and extend lifespan.
